Huang He River Valley
With a length of 3,395 miles , it’s the country’s second longest river—surpassed solely by the Yangtze River —and its drainage basin is the third largest in China, with an area of some 290,000 sq. miles . The huge, entirely aquatic Chinese giant salamander, a species that has declined drastically due primarily to persecution for food and traditional medicine, is native to the Yellow River and different Chinese rivers. It is farmed in large numbers in several components of China and genetic research have revealed that the captive inventory principally is of Yellow River origin.
More than 85 cyprinids have been recorded in this basin, together with species that also are current and species that no longer are current. Other extremely diverse households are the stone loaches , gobies (c. 15 species), true loaches (c. 10 species) and bagrid catfish (c. 10 species). Although there are species found all through a lot of the river, several have a extra restricted range. For instance, the uppermost, highest components on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau has comparatively few native species, notably snowtrout and allies , and Triplophysa loaches. Of the 18 endemics within the Yellow River basin, 12 are discovered within the upper part.
Higher Reaches
The river and its color has been crucial to the development of Chinese tradition. If you wish to go to any cities or any points of interest near the Yellow River, China Highlights can assist you. Contact us and we are able to tailor-make a tourwith the Yellow River and any other places you are interested in.
- Entire villages and huge amounts of agriculture and farmland were washed away.
- There are quite a few populations of varied large animals in the greater reaches of the river, including rare chiru , wild yak, Chinese forest musk deer , and sikas decrease within the basin.
- They were brought on by the overflowing of the Huang He River.
A massive dam at Sanmenxia (on the Shanxi-Henan border) was accomplished in 1960 with the goal of controlling floods and generating electrical power. It additionally turned a political message of the brand new authorities – it was to tame nature for human profit. However, as many Chinese engineers had warned, the dam quickly silted up.
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However, the shape and alignment of the mouth of the river has modified over centuries. Pollution, intensive water extraction for human consumption, hydropower, agriculture, and industrial use are all taking their toll on the river. Yellow River has been considered a blessing in addition to a curse.
Today the part of the river under Jinan runs northeast and reaches the sea north of the Shandong peninsula; until 1853 it ran southeast and reached the sea on the other facet of the peninsula, properly south of Qingdao. Chang’an an ancient capital of China at present day Xi’an is built on the Wei River a tributary and not on the Huang He itself, only Kaifeng has been constructed close to its perilous waters. Over the centuries various schemes have been proposed to regulate the circulate. As far back as the start of the Han dynasty – over two thousand years in the past – a canal was constructed to avoid the treacherous rapids close to Sanmenxia.